What is a bait station in pest control?

A bait station in pest control refers to a location where bait is set out to attract pests. These stations are designed to lure specific pests, such as rodents or insects, to consume the bait, which often contains a toxicant that will eliminate them after ingestion. Using bait stations is a strategic way to reduce pest populations while minimizing risks to humans and non-target animals, as they can be placed in specific areas where pests are likely to frequent.

This method stands out from other possible options. For instance, storing surplus pesticides involves managing excess products rather than actively targeting pest populations. Similarly, applying pesticides to soil is a different application method focused on treatment rather than baiting. Lastly, an area designated for pest observation is primarily for monitoring pest activity rather than actively controlling or reducing their numbers. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates the function and purpose of a bait station in pest control practices.